•A collapsed apartment building following an earthquake in Catia La Mar, La Guaira State
Venezuela’s devastating twin earthquakes have killed nearly 3,000, official figures showed yesterday, as international rescue teams began winding down search operations for survivors in the rubble.
Fatalities jumped by more than 300 from Friday to 2,954, following the June 24 disaster that left thousands homeless in the streets and shelter camps, reports AFP.
Tens of thousands more are still missing.
One of Latin America’s worst earthquake disasters hit hardest in the coastal La Guaira area north of the capital Caracas, where scores of residential complexes were flattened.
Ten days after the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude double shocks, rescue teams are starting to wrap up searches for survivors while families still try to recover bodies of loved ones from the rubble.
The critical window for rescues in disasters like earthquakes usually ends after 72 hours, though a few people have been found alive this week.
In an apparent sign that rescue missions were closing up, interim President Delcy Rodriquez held a ceremony to hand out medals to international teams, including some to their dogs.
Venezuela is experiencing “a profound grief gripping our people, where families still hold out hope of finding loved ones alive, people who have lost everything,” Rodriquez said.
International disaster teams, including some US squads, and some South American teams were starting to finish up rescue operations, their members said yesterday.
The Los Angeles County fire department rescue team is closing up its operations after latest searches showed no signs of life, and teams from Florida and Virginia were packing up to leave this weekend, their teams said.
Many Venezuelans have expressed anger at what they see as their government’s slow response to the disaster, saying families spent initial hours digging out loved ones themselves before international teams arrived.
Rodriguez has defended her government’s response, saying thousands of troops and officials had been dispatched.
In La Guaira, workers with heavy machinery yesterday were starting to knock down collapsed structures while in others families were still trying to remove bodies of loved ones for funerals.
“We’re still working, still searching for bodies. We’re still going. It hasn’t been easy,” said Venezuelan volunteer Francisco Sasquia helping dig out a collapsed residence.
“We found two bodies that have already been released to their families.”
Many are now homeless; more than 16,000 Venezuelans have lost their residences in the quakes. Hospitals are stretched, with experts warning of the risk of disease outbreaks.
For Víctor Colivert, the most important thing is staying by the side of his nephew’s body, recovered from a building’s wreckage and now in a black body bag.
He fears losing it in the chaos. His family prevented forensic workers from taking the body away.
“If I have to go to China, to wherever, but I’m not leaving him alone,” he said. “I’m going with him.”
Meanwhile, with little hope of finding loved ones alive, frustrated families of those affected by Venezuela’s double earthquakes clamoured for help to recover their loved ones’ bodies Friday as uncertainty grew over the death toll from the tragedy.
Authorities on Friday reported a total of 2,645 deaths and more than 12,000 wounded from the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes that struck the country last week, with most fatalities in the coastal town of La Guaira, where scores of residential complexes were flattened.
Officials have avoided estimating the number of missing, though the UN has put that figure at as many as 50,000.
Many survivors who were left homeless, meanwhile, are sleeping in the streets or in makeshift shelters set up in parks and public spaces.
Nine days after one of Latin America’s worst earthquake disasters, rescue teams were beginning to wind down search operations for survivors, although many relatives still clung desperately to any sound from the rubble as a sign of life.
In front of the Tahiti building in the Caraballeda sector of La Guaira, one rescuer reported hearing shouts from an adult in the early morning hours on Friday.
Reports also emerged that a 9-year-old boy had been found alive, but foreign rescuers told our correspondent there was no trace of any survivors.
Outside Tahiti, frustrations boiled over as families trying to recover bodies shouted at others wanting to clear the way for a potential rescue.
“Until I recover the bodies, I won’t be at peace,” said Jose Francisco Liendo, who was trying to dig out the remains of his father and sister.
“Don’t let the machines come and take them away like garbage.”
Stabilizing presence
Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodriguez has suggested there is still a possibility of finding survivors, but after nine days, that scenario is remote.
The critical window for rescues in such disasters usually closes after 72 hours, though a few people have miraculously been found alive this week.
Rodriguez assumed interim power after the capture of Nicolas Maduro in a US military operation six months ago.
The government’s response to the tragedy has been the target of harsh criticism from many in La Guaira, who denounced the absence of rescuers until the arrival of international brigades.
Many residents in La Guaira said neighbours, family members, and volunteers were the first to remove rubble and search for people by hand.
Our correspondent witnessed one volunteer urging soldiers to put down their rifles and help with the rubble removal. Rodriguez has defended the official response and denounced the backlash as media manipulation.
“Anyone who wants to audit the reality is welcome,” she said in her first formal press conference as president on Thursday.
The interim president currently has the support of US President Donald Trump’s administration. The United States is helping coordinate international rescue efforts in Venezuela.
But exiled opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner Maria Corina Machado, who wants to return to the country, criticised the government response.
“The total absence of the state has become evident; the country needs figures it can trust,” she told correspondents in Venezuela via Zoom, arguing she would be a stabilizing presence there.
‘Dead inside’
Rodriguez has ruled out the possibility of the dead ending up in mass graves and ordered their proper identification.
A makeshift morgue is operating outdoors in the port of La Guaira, where long lines formed to receive the bodies of loved ones and their death certificates.
La Guaira State Governor Jose Alejandro Teran told our correspondent that more than 170 buildings had been completed destroyed and more than 700 damaged by the earthquakes.
Authorities were supplying between 40 to 50 tons of humanitarian aid a day to those staying in temporary camps, he said.
But many families are denouncing a lack of support and heavy machinery needed in the recovery of bodies from collapsed buildings.
“They tell us no, that they’re looking for the living, but what about the dead? Aren’t they human beings too?” said Dalimer Diaz, 43.
“Nobody wants to remove the dead; we have to retrieve the bodies ourselves. We need machinery to help us.”
Soldiers later arrived at the Tahiti building where residents had been arguing. A Spanish brigade also came with a crane to begin removing rubble.
Aloa Gonzalez was waiting for her sister’s body, buried under blocks and concrete.
“I just came from burying my father and mother, and I came here to rescue my sister,” she said.
“How do I feel? Dead inside,” she said. “I can’t believe it. I don’t want to stop because I don’t want to face the reality of what’s happening.”
