If you’re a Nigerian student planning to study abroad, it’s important to prepare for more than just your visa and travel plans.
One major hurdle is passing the required exams, tests that assess your language proficiency, academic readiness, or professional aptitude, reports The Nation.
These exams vary based on your desired course of study, level (undergraduate or postgraduate), and destination country.
Here’s a list of nine exams you may need to write:
1. IELTS – International English Language Testing System
IELTS is one of the most widely recognised English language tests in the world and is often required for study in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and several European countries. It assesses four key language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
Most academic institutions require the IELTS Academic version, with a band score of 6.5 or higher often considered competitive.
Administered by the British Council and IDP, the IELTS is offered several times a year in major Nigerian cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt.
While Nigerian students speak English natively, institutions still demand IELTS to meet immigration or university admission requirements. Preparing with mock tests and speaking practice is essential to achieving a strong result.
2. TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language
The TOEFL is a popular English language test, especially for schools in the United States. Like IELTS, it evaluates listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills— but the format is entirely computer-based. Many American universities require a minimum score of 80–100 on the TOEFL iBT, depending on the course.
While TOEFL and IELTS serve the same general purpose, some institutions have a clear preference for one over the other. Students are advised to check individual university requirements before registering.
TOEFL is also accepted by institutions in Canada and some European countries, making it a flexible option.
3. PTE – Pearson Test of English
The PTE is a newer English language proficiency test that is rapidly gaining recognition, especially among institutions in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK. It is computer-based and uses AI to score all sections, offering faster results—typically within 48 hours. It also tests speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
For Nigerian students applying to countries where PTE is accepted, the test provides a flexible alternative to IELTS and TOEFL.
Additionally, PTE is now accepted for visa applications by several immigration authorities, including the UK Home Office, making it useful not just for school, but also for relocation planning.
4. SAT – Scholastic Assessment Test
The SAT is a standard requirement for undergraduate admission in the United States, and it is gaining popularity in some Canadian and European institutions. It tests critical reading, writing, and mathematics skills. A good SAT score, often above 1200 can significantly improve a student’s chances of getting into top-tier schools or qualifying for scholarships.
For Nigerian secondary school students aiming to attend universities abroad straight after WAEC or NECO, the SAT is often the first international exam they encounter. It is held multiple times a year in Nigeria and has become more accessible through online resources and local preparatory centres.
5. ACT – American College Testing
An alternative to the SAT, the ACT is accepted by all US colleges and universities and is often preferred by students who excel in science and time-limited assessments. The ACT includes English, Mathematics, Reading, Science, and an optional Writing section. Scores range up to 36, with competitive applicants often scoring above 28.
While less commonly known than the SAT in Nigeria, the ACT is equally valid and sometimes better suited for students who are more analytical and quick-thinking. It is advisable to take practice tests for both SAT and ACT before choosing one, as some students perform significantly better in one format over the other.
6. LSAT – Law School Admission Test
For Nigerian students aspiring to study law in the United States or Canada, the LSAT is a required exam. It tests logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, and reading comprehension—not legal knowledge.
Admissions into competitive law schools usually demand scores in the 160+ range out of 180.
Preparing for the LSAT involves months of practice and familiarity with the unique question types. It is offered only a few times per year, so early planning is essential.
Many students pair it with a strong undergraduate academic record and extracurricular experience to enhance their applications.
7. GRE – Graduate Record Examination
The GRE is a standardised test required for many postgraduate programmes, especially in the United States. It assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning (math), and analytical writing.
Some competitive fields, such as economics, engineering, and psychology, may expect scores above 320 out of 340.
Although some universities have recently waived the GRE as part of post-pandemic flexibility, many still require or recommend it—particularly for scholarships and assistantships.
Nigerian graduates planning to pursue master’s or doctoral degrees abroad are encouraged to write the GRE well in advance of deadlines.
8. GMAT – Graduate Management Admission Test
The GMAT is essential for applicants to MBA and other business-related graduate programmes. It tests quantitative skills, verbal reasoning, integrated reasoning, and analytical writing.
A competitive GMAT score—generally above 650—can increase chances of admission into top global business schools.
Nigerians applying to business schools in the UK, US, or Canada are advised to prepare thoroughly, as the GMAT is challenging and time-intensive. Some institutions now offer a GMAT Focus Edition, which is shorter and more targeted, making it easier to manage for working professionals.
9. MCAT – Medical College Admission Test
The MCAT is required for admission into medical schools in the United States and Canada. It assesses knowledge in biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, and critical reasoning. Scores range from 472 to 528, with top schools expecting 510 or higher.
For Nigerian students interested in becoming doctors abroad, the MCAT is not only tough but also expensive, with limited testing centres available. It requires long-term preparation and strong science foundations. Many students combine their MCAT scores with clinical experience or shadowing programmes to boost their applications.
