•Dr Priscilia Imade
Thyroid Eye Disease, also known as TED, is a condition that affects the eyes and is caused by a problem with the thyroid gland. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and improve the quality of life for those affected. TED can be detected through laboratory tests and physical examination by Optometrist or Opthalmologist.
SYMPTOMS
The symptoms of thyroid eye disease (TED) can vary from person to person. These symptoms include the following:
1. Bulging eyes (exophthalmos): The eyes may appear to be bulging or protruding from the eye sockets.
2. Redness and swelling: The eyes and eyelids may become red, swollen, and inflamed.
3. Double vision (diplopia): TED can cause the eyes to become misaligned, leading to double vision.
4. Eye pain and discomfort: Patients may experience eye pain, discomfort, or a feeling of grittiness in the eyes.
5. Sensitivity to light: TED can cause increased sensitivity to light, making it uncomfortable to be in bright environments.
6. Blurred vision: TED can cause blurred vision or changes in vision.
7. Difficulty moving the eyes: Patients may experience difficulty moving their eyes or have a limited range of eye motion.
8. Eyelid retraction: The eyelids may become retracted, making the eyes appear more prominent.
9. Tearing or dryness: TED can cause excessive tearing or dryness in the eyes.
10. Discomfort or pressure: Patients may experience discomfort or pressure in the eyes or orbit (eye socket).
Thyroid Eye Disease is a treatable condition. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include medicines to reduce swelling and pain, surgery to relieve pressure on the eyes, radiation therapy to reduce inflammation, and eye drops to lubricate the eyes. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be necessary.
MANAGEMENT OF THYROID EYE DISEASE
Regular examination with an eye doctor or endocrinologist can help detect TED early and ensure prompt treatment.
In addition to medical treatment, there are steps you can take to manage TED. These include applying warm compresses to the eyes to reduce swelling, elevating the head of your bed to reduce eye puffiness, and avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke, which can exacerbate TED.
Thyroid eye disease is a treatable condition that requires prompt medical attention. By seeking medical attention early, you can prevent complications and improve the quality of life.
*Dr Priscilia Imade is CEO, Modern Eye Clinic, Lagos. E-mail: moderneyecliniclagos@gmail.com
Another edition of the column returns on Monday in The Frontier.
